:: MDS-SERIES (CISCO) COMMANDS ::
MDS-SERIES Switch Commands
ip address 191.168.123.234 255.255.255.0
View = ~ show running-config
show environment ~ shows status of all installed hardware components
show flogi database ~ shows database list of all FLOGI events
show fcns database ~ shows database list of all N-ports logged in
show vsan membership ~ shows list of VSAN members
show interface brief ~ lists the interfaces and status
MDS-SERIES Zoning Commands
config terminal ~Enters configuration terminal
zone name TestZone1 vsan 4 ~ creates a zone
member pwwn 10:01:10:01:10:ab:cd:ef ~ adds node to the zone above
no member pwwn
zoneset name Zoneset1 vsan 4 ~ creates a zoneset
member
no zone name
zoneset activate name Zoneset1 vsan 4
zone copy active-zoneset full-Zoneset1 vsan 4
copy running-config start-up config ~ copy from source to startup configuration
vsan database ~ go into vsan configuration mode
vsan 4 interface fc3/21 ~move port 21 on module 3 to vsan 4
show zoneset ~ shows all zonesets that are active
show zone vsan <#> ~ shows all zones active in vsan
show zoneset active ~ displays the active zoneset
show vsan ~ shows the vsans on the switch
show zoneset active vsan
:: B-SERIES (BROCADE) COMMANDS ::
B-SERIES Switch Commands
switchDisable ~ offline
ipAddrSet ~set the IP address of a Brocade switch
switchShow ~ display switch info
supportShow ~ full detailed switch info
portShow # ~ display port info
nsShow ~ Name server contents
nsAllShow ~ NS for full fabric
fabricShow ~ fabric information
ad --create ~create a new Admin Domain.
ad –apply ~enforce the new Admin Domain configuration.
B-SERIES Zoning Commands
aliCreate “Alias”, “20:00:00:e0:69:40:07:08”
zoneCreate “Zone1”, “20:00:00:e0:69:40:07:08; 50:06:04:82:b8:90:c1:8d”
cfgCreate “Test_cfg”, “Zone1; Zone2”
cfgSave ~ saves zoning information across reboots
cfgEnable “Test_cfg”
zoneShow or cfgShow ~ shows defined and effective zones and configurations
zoneAdd ~ adds a member to a zone
zoneRemove ~ removes a member from a zone
zoneDelete ~ deletes a zone
cfgAdd ~ adds a zone to a zone configuration
cfgRemove ~ removes a zone from a zone configuration
cfgDelete ~ deletes a zone from a zone configuration
cfgClear ~ clears all zoning information/ must disable the effective configuration
:: M-SERIES (McDATA) COMMANDS ::
M-SERIES Switch Commands
View= ~ config ip show
Config> ip ~ (new IP and Subnet mask)
Show> switch
Show> switch
Show > system
Show> nameserver
Show> loginServer
Show> nameServer
Show.Fabric> nodes
Maint > system > setOnlineState
M-SERIES Zoning Commands
Config.Zoning> addWwnMem:
Config.Zoning> addZone ~ add a new zone to the working area
Config.Zoning> activateZoneset ~ activation of changes
Config.Zoning> showactive ~ shows actively connected running zoneset
Config.Zoning> clearZone ~ clear WWNs in a zone
Config.Zoning> deletezone ~ remove zone from the running config
Config.Zoning> showPending ~ show pending zones
Config.Zoning> renameZone:
Config.Zoning> deleteWwnMem ~
Config.Zoning> renameZoneSet ~
::Veritas VM HOST COMMANDS ::
http://www.symantec.com/business/support/documentation.jsp?language=english&view=manuals&pid=15273
Veritas VM Device Commands
vxdisk list ~ List all disks under volume manager control and give there status.
vxdiskadd c1t2d3 ~ add or bring a disk under volume manager control
vxdiskadmin ~ Interactive front end to the vxdisk program
Veritas VM Filesystem commands
vxdisk init ~ Initialize Physical Volume
vxdg init mydg mydg-01=c1t11d0 ~ Create Disk Group
vxassist -g mydg make myvol
mkfs -F vxfs /dev/vx/rdsk/mydg/myvol ~ create file system
vxvol -g mydg stopall ~ stop a volume
vxdg deport mydg ~ deport disk group
vxdg import mydg ~ import disk group
vxvol -g mydg startall ~ starting a imported volume
::VMware ESX HOST COMMANDS ::
http://www.b2v.co.uk/b2vguide2vmware.htm
http://b2v.co.uk/b2vguide2vmware3.htm
VMware ESX Device Commands
esxcfg-rescan
esxcfg-swiscsi –e ~enable iSCSI initiator
more /proc/scsi/lpfc/X ~ wwn of HBA
esxcfg-vswitch ~
VMware ESX Filesystem Commands
vmkfstools ~
:: Windows HOST COMMANDS ::
http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx/ph/3198?sid=26
Windows 2003 server SP1 Device Commands
SystemInfo ~ Displays detailed configuration information about a computer and its operating system
Shutdown /r /f ~ forced reboot
Netstat ~ Displays active TCP connections, ports on which the computer is listening
mstsc /v: 255.255.255.255 /console ~ launches a Remote desktop Connection
net use \\ComputerName\ShareName\volume ~ Connects a computer to a computer shared resource
FC ~ compares two files and displays the differences
ChkDsk ~ check and repair disk problems
Recover ~ Recover a damaged file from a defective disk.
fcinfo /details ~ if fcinfo is installed ,this will list the HBA’s wwns
Windows 2003 server SP1 LVM Commands
Diskpart rescan ~ Locates new disks that may have been added to the computer
Diskpart list disk ~ Displays a list of disks and information about them,
Diskpart select disk ~ Selects the specified disk and shifts the focus to it.
Diskpart detail disk ~ Displays the properties of the selected disk and the volumes on that disk.
MountVol ~ Creates, deletes, or lists a volume mount point.
Diskpart assign ~ Assigns a drive letter or mount point to the volume with focus.
Diskpart extend ~ Extends the volume with focus into next contiguous unallocated space
Diskpart import ~ Imports a foreign disk group into the local computer's disk group
Format /FS:filesystem ~ Specifies the type of the file system (FAT, FAT32, or NTFS).
FSutil volume dismount
:: VI COMMANDS ::
Cursor movements
h ~ left one character
l ~ right one character
j ~ down one line
k ~ up one line
w ~ right one word
b ~ back one word
Deleting, Yanking, and Pasting
d ~ delete
x ~ delete character cursor is on
r ~ replace one character
y ~ yank (copy into temporary buffer)
Y ~ yank line cursor is on
p ~ paste below cursor line (deleted or copied text)
Saving and Exiting
u ~ undo last editing command
ZZ ~ save and exit (hold down shift and press "z" twice)
:wq! ~ write and quit even if it is read-only
:: FTP COMMANDS ::
open
close
bin ~set to transfer for binary and text files
hash ~display progress during get
mget ~mutiple get – download files in to current directory
mput ~multiple pu – upload files from current directory
:: AIX/IBM HOST COMMANDS ::
http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/infocenter/pseries/v5r3/index.jsp?topic
AIX Software Installation
/usr/lpp ~ Software Directory
lslpp -L all ~ List installed software
lslpp -f fileset ~ List all files
instfix –i ~ List installed patches
cp *.lpp /usr/sys/inst.images ~ copy lpp software to the install directory
smit installp ~ Install a software package
rmdev ~ Remove a device
AIX Device Commands
lscfg ~ lists all comfigured components
smit or smitty ~ system management utility
lscfg –v l
emc_cfgmgr ~ configures symmetrix devices
mkbcv ~ makes BCV visable to AIX to avoid locking during boot
(1) chdev -l fcsX -a init_link=pt2pt –P ~ “To change INIT Link flags parameter”
(2) chdev -l fscsiX -a fc_err_recov=fast_fail –P ~ “Fabric Event Error RECOVERY Policy”
(3) cfgmgr –v ~ cofigures devices and optionally installs device software
AIX NFS Commands
exportfs ~Lists all exported filesystems
exportfs -a ~Exports all fs's in /etc/exports file
exportfs -u (filesystem) ~Un-exports a filesystem
mknfs ~Configures and starts NFS services
rmnfs ~Stops and un-configures NFS services
mknfsexp -d /directory ~Creates an NFS export directory
mknfsmnt ~Creates an NFS mount directory
mount hostname:/filesystem /mount-point ~Mount an NFS filesystem
nfso -a ~Display NFS Options
AIX iSCSI Commands
smit iscsi
AIX Filesystem Commands
lsdev –Cc disk ~ Device Listing and status
mkdev ~ configures a disk device masking sue it is available as a physical volume
chdev -l hdisk# -a pv=yes ~ Initialize Physical Volume
lspv -l hdisk# ~ Disk Label
mkvg -y myvg -s 16 hdisk2 ~ groups one or more physical devices into a volume group
mirrorvg ~Creates mirror volumes for all volumes in a volume group.
extendvg myvg hdisk3 hdisk4 ~ Extend Volume Goup
lsvg –l vgname ~ displays volumes, with a specified volume group
mklv -y mylv myvg 16 ~ Make logical volume
mklvcopy hd1 2 hdisk1 ~(2) makes a copy of lv should be followed up by syncvg command
lslv ~ List Logical Volume
crfs –v jfs –d mylv –m /myfs
mount ~ mounts a filesystem
varyoffvg myvg ~ Deactivate Volume Group
exportvg myvg ~ Export Volume Group
importvg -y myvg -f /dev/hdisk9 ~ Import Volume Group
varyonvg myvg ~ Activate Volume Group
:: HP/UX HOST COMMANDS ::
http://www.docs.hp.com/en/B2355-90681/index.html
HP/UX Software Installation
sysdef ~ analyzes current running system
swlist –l bundle ~ displays version and type of HP-UX
swlist -l patch ~ List installed patches
swreg –l depot /full/path/to/your/depot_file ~ Register a depot package for install
swinstall ~ Install the Software depot
HP/UX Device Commands
insf –e ~ install special device files
ioscan -fnC disk ~ scans system hardware
sam ~ System administration tool
dd if=/dev/rdsk/c34t15d0 of=/dev/zero count=1 ~ makes HP register with a Clariion thru LUNZ device
navicli –h
lsdev –C disk ~ list device drivers in the system
mknod ~ makes a directory, special, or ordinary file
/stand/system ~ system configuration file
HP SAN Commands
fcmsutil /dev/fcd0 ~ List HBA wwn
tdutil /dev/td0 ~ List HBA wwn
HP iSCSI Commands
http://docs.hp.com/en/T1452-90011/T1452-90011.pdf
HP NFS Commands
/etc/exports ~file controls which file systems are exported to remote hosts and specify options
/exported/directory example.emc.com ~Exports directory to host example.emc.com (found in /etc/exports)
exportfs –a ~command to read /etc/export and export filesystem
mount shadowman.emc.com:/misc/export /misc/local ~mount an NFS export from shadowman.emc.com to the dir /misc/local
HP/UX Filesystem commands
pvcreate /dev/rdsk/c1t0d2 ~ creates a physical volume within a LVM volume group
pvdisplay ~ display info about physical volumes within an LVM volume group
ls -l /dev/*/group ~list the minor number of each vg in 6th field (all not listed are available)
mkdir /dev/myvg ~Create directory entry in /dev for Volume Group
mknod /dev/myvg/group c 64 0x010000 ~ Create a file for Volume Group
vgcreate -s 16 /dev/myvg /dev/dsk/c1t0d0 ~ creates a LVM volume group
vgextend /dev/myvg /dev/dsk/c1t0d1 ~ add disk to VG
vgchange -a y myvg ~ Avtivate VG
vgscan ~ scan physical volumes for LVM volume groups
vgdisplay ~ displays info about LVM volume groups
lvcreate -l 16 -n mylv /dev/myvg ~ creates LVM logical volumes
lvcreate -m mylv /dev/myvg ~ creates mirrored logical volumes
lvdisplay ~ displays LVM logical volumes
newfs /dev/myvg/rmylv ~ Create file system
mount /dev/myvg/mylv /myfs ~ Mount file system
vgchange -a n myvg ~ Deactivate Volume Group
vgexport myvg ~ Export Volume Group
vgimport /dev/myvg /dev/dsk/c1t0d0 ~ Import Volume Group
:: PROCEDURES ::
zone hp server to symm
symmask list hba –v ~to list your servers paths to the symm
symmask –wwn –dir –p add dev ~(use wwn, dir, p values from above command) run command for each hba to FA zone
symmask –wwn –dir –p set heterogeneous on HP_UX ~use wwn from the (symmask list hba –v )
symmask refresh
ioscan –fnC disk
insf –e
symcfg dis
sympd list
To get HPUX to register with Clariion if using NaviAgent
Install NaviAgent
Edit agent.config file
ioscan –fnC disk
insf –e
/sbin/init.d/agent stop
rm /etc/log/HostIdFile.txt
/sbin/init.d/agent start
dd if=/dev/rdsk/c34t15d0 of=/dev/zero count=1 ~ makes HP register with a Clariion thru LUNZ device
navicli –h
# rmsf path ( The paths are showing NO_HW or not sensing).
# ioscan -fnc disk (check)
# insf -e
# symcfg discover
# powermt display ( check for any dead path)
# powermt check (checks and corrects dead path).
# powermt config
# powermt save
:: Linux HOST COMMANDS ::
http://www.redhat.com/docs/manuals/enterprise/RHEL-5-manual/en-US/
Linux Software Installation
rpm –hiv
Linux Device Commands
modprobe -l *lpfc* `List Emulex modules
modprobe –r ~ discover new disk
/sys/class/scsi_host/host1/issue_lip ~ discover new disk
/sys/class/scsi_host/host1/scan ~ discover new disk
/usr/sbin/lpfc lun_scan all
Linux FC SAN Commands
more /proc/scsi/lpfc/X ~ wwn on RHEL3
more /sys/class/scsi_host/hostX/port_name ~ wwn on RHEL4
more /sys/class/fc_host/hostX/port_name ~ wwn on RHEL5
(X is the instance number of the HBA)
Linux iSCSI Commands
yum install iscsi-initiator-utils ~install iSCSI soft initiator
rpm -q srvadmin-deng iscsi-initiator-utils ~install iSCSI soft initiator
rpm -ql iscsi-initiator-utils ~confiure iSCSI soft initiator
iscsiadm -m discovery -t -p 192.168.1.100 ~discover iSCSI target
iscsiadm --mode node --targetname iqn ~
Linux NFS Commands
/etc/exports ~file controls which file systems are exported to remote hosts and specify options
/exported/directory example.emc.com ~Exports directory to host example.emc.com (found in /etc/exports)
exportfs –a ~command to read /etc/export and export filesystem
mount shadowman.example.com:/misc/export /misc/local ~mount an NFS export
redhat-config-nfs ~RedHat NFS tool
Linux Filesystem commands
http://linux.about.com/od/commands/l/blcmdl_8m.htm
pvcreate /dev/emcpowerX ~ initializes PhysicalVolume for later use by the Logical Volume Manager
vgcreate VG_Name /dev/emcpowerX ~ creates a new volume group
lvcreate --size 2000m --name LV_Name /dev/VG_Name ~creates 2000MB logical volume mkfs -t ext2 /dev/VG_Name/LV_Name ~ Make a file system on a logical volume
mount -t ext2 /dev/VG_Name/LV_Name /mnt/FS_MountPoint ~ mount File system
df –a ~display filesystems
Fdisk /dev/sda ~ partition table manipulation
pvdisplay ~ allows you to see the attributes of one or more physical volumes
pvscan ~ scans all supported LVM block devices in the system for physical volumes
vgdisplay ~display attributes of volume groups
vgextend ~ allows you to add one or more initialized physical volumes
vgscan ~ scan physical volumes for LVM volume groups
vgexport ~make volume groups unknown to the system
vgimport ~make volume groups known to the system
lvdisplay ~display attributes of a logical volume
lvextend ~ Extend logigal volume
e2fsadm ~ resizing of a logical volume
fsck ~Command used to check and repair a Linux filesystem
:: SUN/SOLARIS HOST COMMANDS ::
http://developers.sun.com/openstorage/articles/opensolaris_storage_server.html
SOLARIS Software Installation
ptree –a ~ Shows all running processes in a tree format
showrev –p ~ Displays currently installed Solaris patches
prtconf ~ prints system configurations
pkginfo ~ lists installed software packages
pkgadd ~ install software packages
pkgrm ~ removes installed software packages
Solaris Device Commands
cfgadm –a ~ list all
cfgadm –c configure c4 ~ configure StorEdge Leadville driver.(Search for new devices)
devfsadm –vC ~ searches for devices and also cleans up old
update_drv -f sd -d –I ~ searches for devices
devinfo ~ print device specific information about disk devices
drvconfig ~ generates special device files
reboot -- -r ~ reboots system to discover configuration changes, and rebuild special files
/etc/system ~ system files
/kernel/drv/sd.conf ~ lists of available target ids and luns
/kernel/drc/lpfc.conf ~ used for persistent binding on Emulex (qla22xx.conf for Qlogic)
/var/adm/messages ~ system messages
Solaris iSCSI Commands
iscsiadm add static-config iqn.1999-08.com.array:sn.01234567,192.168.1.3:3260 ~map target
iscsiadm add discovery-address 192.168.1.13:3260
iscsiadm modify discovery --isns enable
iscsiadm list target –vS Target: iqn.1986-03.com
devfsadm -Cv -i iscsi
Solaris FC SAN Commands
fcinfo hba-port ~ Lists information and WWNs
fcinfo remote-port -p 10000000c937694f –ls ~ Lists the remote-port information
Solaris NFS Commands
share -F nfs -d "Cartman dir" / share2
mount -F nfs cartman:/share2 /cartman
share -F nfs -o ro=sun.ucs.indiana.edu,rw=teak.uwsg.indiana.edu /reports ~ export (share) /reports à read only to sun.ucs.indiana.edu, read,write to teak.uwsg.indiana.edu
/etc/dfs/dfstab ~ file to edit to make a share permanent
shareall –F nfs ~ command to excute that will read /etc/dfs/dfstab and share to the network
SOLARIS Filesystem Commands
*** Format and lable all devices before using zpool ***
zpool create spoon c3t6d9 ~create & mounts storage pool named spoon and mounts it at /spoon (no slice #)
zpool create spoon mirror emcpower3c emcpower4c ~create a RAID1 storage pool mounted at /spoon
zpool destroy –f spoon ~destroy a zpool
zfs create spoon/fs ~creates ZFS file system spoon/fs, automatically mounted at /spoon/fs.
zpool list ~list pools
format ~ Disk partitioning and maintenance program
sysdef ~ Device Listing
prtvtoc ~ Disk Label
metadevadm ~ Checks device ID configuration.
metainit ~ Configures volumes.
metastat ~ Displays the status of volumes or hot spare pools.
metaset ~ Administers disk sets.
newfs –v ~ makes a UFS filesystem on disk drive or partition within a diskdrive
:: SOLUTIONS ENABLER COMMANDS ::
Commands to see devices
syminq ~ list all devides seen by host OS
syminq -cids ~ list Clariion devices
syminq hba –fibre ~ list HBA
syminq –pdevfile ~List the location of devices
sympd list ~ lists the Symmetrix devices that the host OS can see
sympd list –vcm ~ lists all the physical device name in the device masking database
symdev list pd ~ lists the Symmetrix devices that the host OS can see
symdisk
Symdev Commands
symdev list ~ list all devices on symm
symdev –sa –p list ~ list devices maped to that one FA
symdev list –bcv or –rdf1 ~ list all bcv or rdf1 volumes
symdev list –noport ~ list devices not mapped to any FE ports
symdev list –clariion
symdev show 0123 -v ~ vebose listing of one device
symdev list -RANGE 0001:0123 –v ~ vebose listing of a rage of devices
symdev list pd ~ list devices this host can see
Symcfg Commands
symcfg discover ~ discover the storage environment
symcfg list ~ list local and remote symmetrixes
symcfg list –clariion ~ list clariions
symcfg list –v ~ lists whether the Symmetrix director has device masking turned on
symcfg list –FA all list ~ lists all fibre directors in a Symmetrix system
symcfg list -dir all -address -sid 6196 ~ identify the address information for devices
symcfg list -dir all -address -available ~ sid 6196 ~ returns the next available LUN address
symcfg list -lockn all ~ list of visible Symm exclusive locks
symcfg -sid 098712341357 -lockn 15 release ~ release a lock on a Symmetrix array.
Symconfigure Commands
symconfigure –sid
symconfigure –sid
symconfigure –sid
Symmaskdb Commands
symmaskdb list devs ~ lists all devices accessible to an HBA on a specified Symmetrix system
symmaskdb remove ~ removes the meta member devices
symmaskdb restore ~ restores a database from a specified file
symmaskdb backup ~ backs up a database to a specified file
symmaskdb init ~ deletes and creates a new VCMDB
symmaskdb list assignment ~lists deives already assigned
symmaskdb list no_assignment ~lists deives not yet assigned
Symmask Commands
symmask add devs ~ adds a device to the list of devices that a WWN can access in the database
symmask remove devs ~ removes a device from the list of devices that a WWN can access in the database
symmask delete ~ deletes all access rights for a WWN in the database
symmask replace ~ allows one HBA to replace another
symmask refresh ~ refresh vcmdb to all FA ports
symmask login ~ lists for each Fibre director which hosts and HBA’s are logged in to a Symmetrix system
symmask list HBA’s ~ lists the WWN of the Fibre HBAs on this host
symmask -sid 381 -wwn 50060B000024F9F6 -dir 16C -p 1 set heterogeneous on HP_UX
symmask -sid SymmID set lunoffset on offset base \ -awwn awwn -dir # -p # ~ offset high lun numbers
Other SYMCLI Commands
symsan ~list ports and LUN WWNs seen from a specific Symmetrix director and port
symdg ~ creates/deletes/renames device groups
symld ~ addes & removes devices to a deivce group
symbcv ~ associates/disassociate BCV with device groups
symmir ~ performs (split/establish/restore) BCV mirror commands against device groups
symclone ~ performs (split/establish/restore/activate/terminate/recreate)
symsnap ~ performs (restore/activate/terminate/recreate)
symrdf ~ performs (split/establish/restore/failover/update/failback/suspend/resume) against RDF device groups
symcg ~ Performs operations on a Symmetrix RDF composite group
symrslv ~ Displays logical-to-physical mapping information about a logical object that is stored on a disk.
symstat ~ Displays statistics information about a Symmetrix, any or all directors, a device group, a disk, or a device.
symioctl ~ sends I/O control commands to application
:: NAVICLI COMMANDS ::
navicli –h
navicli –h
navicli –h
navicli –h
navicli –h
navicli –h
navicli –h
navicli –h
navicli –h
navicli –h
navicli –h
navicli –h
:: POWERPATH COMMANDS ::
powermt ~ manage powerpath environment
powercf ~ configure powerpath devices
emcpreg ~ manage powerpath license registration
emcpupgrade ~ convert powerpath configuration files
:: INQ ::
INQ
Inq –h ~ list options and syntax
Inq –hba ~ list hba wwn
Inq –btl ~ display Bus Target and Lun
Inq –show_vol ~ display Symmetrix Volume Number.
Inq –winvol ~ show Windows filesystems
Inq –dev ## –page0 ~ Raw unformatted data on a single device
Inq -clariion ~ display CLARiiON device information
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