How to give a user su root access with sudoers

How to add an entry in a local sudoers file to enable an individual user su root access

These are the type of entries – just edit file with vi


#Temp access for 10 days from 200709 - itask 1374893
gbsmnt eudt0076-dt = SUROOT

#Temp access for 10 days from 300709 - itask 1392545
gbchgd eudt0076-dt = SUROOT

vxdmp - veritas dynamic multipathing

The vxdmpadm utility is a command line administrative interface to the DMP feature of VxVM.

You can use the vxdmpadm utility to perform the following tasks.

Retrieve the name of the DMP device corresponding to a particular path

List all paths under a DMP device

List all controllers connected to disks attached to the host

List all the paths connected to a particular controller

Enable or disable a host controller on the system

Rename an enclosure

Control the operation of the DMP restore daemon

The following sections cover these tasks in detail along with sample output. For more information, see the vxdmpadm(1M) manual page.

Retrieving Information About a DMP Node

The following command displays the DMP node that controls a particular physical path:


# vxdmpadm getdmpnode nodename=c3t2d1

The physical path can be specified as the nodename attribute, which must be a valid path listed in the /dev/rdsk directory.

Use the enclosure attribute with getdmpnode to obtain a list of all DMP nodes for the specified enclosure.


# vxdmpadm getdmpnode enclosure=enc0

Displaying All Paths Controlled by a DMP Node

The following command displays the paths controlled by the specified DMP node:


# vxdmpadm getsubpaths dmpnodename=c2t1d0s2

The specified DMP node must be a valid node in the /dev/vx/rdmp directory.

You can also use getsubpaths to obtain all paths through a particular host disk controller:


# vxdmpadm getsubpaths ctlr=c2

Listing Information About Host I/O Controllers

The following command lists attributes of all host I/O controllers on the system:


# vxdmpadm listctlr all

This form of the command lists controllers belonging to a specified enclosure and enclosure type:


# vxdmpadm listctlr enclosure=enc0 type=X1

Disabling a Controller

Disabling I/O to a host disk controller prevents DMP from issuing I/O through the specified controller. The command blocks until all pending I/O issued through the specified disk controller are completed.

To disable a controller, use the following command:


# vxdmpadm disable ctlr=ctlr

Enabling a Controller

Enabling a controller allows a previously disabled host disk controller to accept I/O. This operation succeeds only if the controller is accessible to the host and I/O can be performed on it. When connecting active/passive disk arrays in a non-clustered environment, the enable operation results in failback of I/O to the primary path. The enable operation can also be used to allow I/O to the controllers on a system board that was previously detached.

To enable a controller, use the following command:


# vxdmpadm enable ctlr=ctlr

Listing Information About Enclosures

To display the attributes of a specified enclosure, use the following command:


# vxdmpadm listenclosure enc0

The following command lists attributes for all enclosures in a system:


# vxdmpadm listenclosure all

Renaming an Enclosure

The vxdmpadm setattr command can be used to assign a meaningful name to an existing enclosure, for example:


# vxdmpadm setattr enclosure enc0 name=GRP_1

This example changes the name of enclosure from enc0 to GRP_1.




NOTE: The maximum length of an enclosure name is 25 characters.



Starting the DMP Restore Daemon

The DMP restore daemon re-examines the condition of paths at a specified interval. The type of analysis it performs on the paths depends on the specified checking policy.

Use the start restore command to start the restore daemon and specify the policy:


# vxdmpadm start restore policy=check_disabled

The check_disabled policy (the default) checks the condition of paths that were previously disabled due to hardware failures, and revives them if they are back online. If the policy is set to check_all, the restore daemon analyzes all paths in the system and revives the paths that are back online, as well as disabling the paths that are inaccessible.




NOTE: The DMP restore daemon does not change the disabled state of the path through a controller that you have disabled using vxdmpadm disable.



The command vxdmpadm start restore is used to set the interval of polling. For example, the polling interval is set to 400 seconds using the following command:


# vxdmpadm start restore interval=400

The default interval is 300 seconds. Decreasing this interval can adversely affect system performance. To change the interval or policy, you must stop the restore daemon and restart it with new attributes.

Stopping the DMP Restore Daemon

Use the following command to stop the DMP restore daemon:


# vxdmpadm stop restore




NOTE: Automatic path failback stops if the restore daemon is stopped.



Displaying the Status of the DMP Restore Daemon

Use the following command to display the status of the automatic path restoration daemon, its polling interval, and the policy that it uses to check the condition of paths:


# vxdmpadm stat restored

This produces output such as the following:


The number of daemons running : 1
The interval of daemon: 300
The policy of daemon: check_disabled

Displaying Information About the DMP Error Daemons

To display the number of error daemons that are running, use the following command:


# vxdmpadm stat errord

Quick Crib for HPUX troubleshooting

uname -a
model
bdf
setboot
ioscan -fn
ioscan -funC disk
swlist -l product
strings /etc/lvmtab
vgdisplay -v
lvdisplay -v /dev/vg*/lv*
top
UNIX95=1 ps -efH

HPUX equivalent of ptree

I sorely miss the proc tools found on Solaris and Linux each time I have to deal with HP-UX - the tools pfiles, ptree, pkill, pgrep are just too valuable to go without. Here is just one hack I found that can effectively do the same function as ptree (well, sort of):

bash-3.00# UNIX95=1 ps -Hef
The output of all processes on the system will grouped by parent process id's with children processes nicely indented below their parents. Even though it is not even nearly as good as using a genuine ptree utility, since you may have to brose the longish list to find all the parents of the process you're interested in, it still has definite usefulness. Please remember not to export the UNIX95 variable since if exported this variable will effect the way other programs you may start from command line will behave after that point.

use getfacl to show file permissions and ownership

especially good if used recursively;

getfacl -R /aa/aaa/aaaa